"speien" English translation

Spien OTHER WORDS FROM spine Video

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Spien app iphone Spien geld dennoch lagen GleichgГltigkeit und. - Translations & Examples

The dorsal vertebrae range from the bottom of the neck to the top of the pelvis. Dorsal vertebrae attached to the ribs are called thoracic vertebrae, while those without ribs are called lumbar vertebrae.

The sacral vertebrae are those in the pelvic region, and range from one in amphibians, to two in most birds and modern reptiles, or up to three to five in mammals.

When multiple sacral vertebrae are fused into a single structure, it is called the sacrum. The synsacrum is a similar fused structure found in birds that is composed of the sacral, lumbar, and some of the thoracic and caudal vertebra, as well as the pelvic girdle.

Caudal vertebrae compose the tail, and the final few can be fused into the pygostyle in birds, or into the coccygeal or tail bone in chimpanzees and humans.

The vertebrae of lobe-finned fishes consist of three discrete bony elements. The vertebral arch surrounds the spinal cord, and is of broadly similar form to that found in most other vertebrates.

Just beneath the arch lies a small plate-like pleurocentrum, which protects the upper surface of the notochord , and below that, a larger arch-shaped intercentrum to protect the lower border.

Both of these structures are embedded within a single cylindrical mass of cartilage. A similar arrangement was found in the primitive Labyrinthodonts , but in the evolutionary line that led to reptiles and hence, also to mammals and birds , the intercentrum became partially or wholly replaced by an enlarged pleurocentrum, which in turn became the bony vertebral body.

In living amphibians , there is simply a cylindrical piece of bone below the vertebral arch, with no trace of the separate elements present in the early tetrapods.

In cartilaginous fish , such as sharks , the vertebrae consist of two cartilaginous tubes. The upper tube is formed from the vertebral arches, but also includes additional cartilaginous structures filling in the gaps between the vertebrae, and so enclosing the spinal cord in an essentially continuous sheath.

The lower tube surrounds the notochord, and has a complex structure, often including multiple layers of calcification. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates.

Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.

Hagfishes lack a true vertebral column, and are therefore not properly considered vertebrates, but a few tiny neural arches are present in the tail.

The general structure of human vertebrae is fairly typical of that found in mammals , reptiles , and birds. The shape of the vertebral body does, however, vary somewhat between different groups.

In mammals, such as humans, it typically has flat upper and lower surfaces, while in reptiles the anterior surface commonly has a concave socket into which the expanded convex face of the next vertebral body fits.

Even these patterns are only generalisations, however, and there may be variation in form of the vertebrae along the length of the spine even within a single species.

Some unusual variations include the saddle-shaped sockets between the cervical vertebrae of birds and the presence of a narrow hollow canal running down the centre of the vertebral bodies of geckos and tuataras , containing a remnant of the notochord.

Reptiles often retain the primitive intercentra, which are present as small crescent-shaped bony elements lying between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae; similar structures are often found in the caudal vertebrae of mammals.

In the tail, these are attached to chevron-shaped bones called haemal arches , which attach below the base of the spine, and help to support the musculature.

These latter bones are probably homologous with the ventral ribs of fish. The number of vertebrae in the spines of reptiles is highly variable, and may be several hundred in some species of snake.

In birds, there is a variable number of cervical vertebrae, which often form the only truly flexible part of the spine. The thoracic vertebrae are partially fused, providing a solid brace for the wings during flight.

The sacral vertebrae are fused with the lumbar vertebrae, and some thoracic and caudal vertebrae, to form a single structure, the synsacrum , which is thus of greater relative length than the sacrum of mammals.

In living birds, the remaining caudal vertebrae are fused into a further bone, the pygostyle , for attachment of the tail feathers.

Aside from the tail, the number of vertebrae in mammals is generally fairly constant. There are almost always seven cervical vertebrae sloths and manatees are among the few exceptions , followed by around twenty or so further vertebrae, divided between the thoracic and lumbar forms, depending on the number of ribs.

There are generally three to five vertebrae with the sacrum, and anything up to fifty caudal vertebrae. The vertebral column in dinosaurs consists of the cervical neck , dorsal back , sacral hips , and caudal tail vertebrae.

Saurischian dinosaur vertebrae sometimes possess features known as pleurocoels , which are hollow depressions on the lateral portions of the vertebrae, perforated to create an entrance into the air chambers within the vertebrae, which served to decrease the weight of these bones without sacrificing strength.

These pleurocoels were filled with air sacs, which would have further decreased weight. In sauropod dinosaurs, the largest known land vertebrates, pleurocoels and air sacs may have reduced the animal's weight by over a ton in some instances, a handy evolutionary adaption in animals that grew to over 30 metres in length.

In many hadrosaur and theropod dinosaurs, the caudal vertebrae were reinforced by ossified tendons. The presence of three or more sacral vertebrae, in association with the hip bones, is one of the defining characteristics of dinosaurs.

The occipital condyle is a structure on the posterior part of a dinosaur's skull that articulates with the first cervical vertebra.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Spine. Bony structure found in vertebrates. This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents.

Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. September Main article: Vertebra.

Example sentences from the Web for spine Morris struggled to straighten his back, which involved stiffening a spine rarely used. Drug Smuggler Sues U.

Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoevsky. Unknown Mexico, Volume 1 of 2 Carl Lumholtz. Birds and Nature Vol.

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Access the national service desk weblog tool Raise a technical or support call for Spine log-in and HSCN access required. Use Spine Most users access Spine through clinical systems or through the Spine portal.

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Further information internal Open access test environment for Spine, Opentest Developers can test health and care applications using our Spine test environment.

Keep scrolling for more. Synonyms for spine Synonyms backbone , chine , spinal column , vertebral column Visit the Thesaurus for More.

Examples of spine in a Sentence This X-ray shows her spine. Recent Examples on the Web What was important to me with The Nutcracker was to create something that had a real spine to it, that had my take on it.

First Known Use of spine 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a. History and Etymology for spine Middle English, thorn, spinal column, from Latin spina ; perhaps akin to Latin spica ear of grain.

Learn More about spine. Time Traveler for spine The first known use of spine was in the 15th century See more words from the same century.

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spien (Deutsch). Wortart: Konjugierte Form. Silbentrennung: spien. Aussprache/​Betonung: IPA: [ʃpiːn]. Grammatische Merkmale: 1. Person Plural Indikativ. Suche nach spien. Wörterbuch oder. Synonyme. Nachschlagen oder Nachschlagen →. Duden-Mentor. Duden-Mentor Premium. 3. Person Plural Konjunktiv II Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs speien. spien ist eine flektierte Form von speien. Die gesamte Konjugation findest du auf. spien an. Grammatische Merkmale: 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv der Hauptsatzkonjugation des Verbs anspeien; 1. Person Plural Konjunktiv II. Das Dudenkorpus. Subjekt im Singular, Verb im Plural? In Ihrem Browser ist Javascript Schafkopf Spielregeln. The spine, or backbone, is made up of small bones (vertebrae) stacked -- along with discs -- one on top of another. A healthy spine when viewed from the side has gentle curves to it. The curves. The spinal column (vertebral column or backbone) provides both structural and nervous system support for your entire body. Made up of 34 bones, the spinal column holds the body upright, allows it to bend and twist with ease and provides a conduit for major nerves running from the brain to the tips of the toes—and everywhere in between. At Spigen, we are built on creating protective phone cases and accessories that push the boundaries of design, technology, and availability. The spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, is a column of 26 bones in an adult body — 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage, and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx. Continue Scrolling To Read More Below. A slipped or herniated disc may be diagnosed when an intervertebral disc of the spine has lost its normal shape or consistency, causing symptoms to occur within the local area, such as the neck or back, or in a distant location, such as the arm or leg. 9/22/ · A chapter on joints and ligaments of the spine, including atlanto-axial joints, costovertebral joints and the sacroiliac and sacro-coccygeal joints. Anterior view of the sacrum, 3D reconstruction. The myology of the spine and back unites several muscle groups. spine - the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book". Spine definition is - spinal column. How to use spine in a sentence.

The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system that supplies nerves and receives information from the peripheral nervous system within the body. Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis. Synonyms for spine Synonyms backbonechinespinal columnvertebral column Visit the Thesaurus for More. We're intent on clearing Paysafecard App up 'Nip it Keno Online Spielen the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'?